Initial version of thumbnail generation
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10
image-thumbnail/.env
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10
image-thumbnail/.env
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## Database Configuration
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DB_HOST=147.93.98.152
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DB_USER=devuser
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DB_PASSWORD=xxxxxxx
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## AWS S3 Configuration
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ACCESS_KEY=xxxxxxx
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SECRET_KEY=xxxxxx
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S3_BUCKET_NAME=xxxxxxxx
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S3_REGION=us-east-1
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image-thumbnail/image-processor.py
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image-thumbnail/image-processor.py
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import mysql.connector
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import os
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import base64
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import logging # Import logging
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from datetime import datetime
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from dotenv import load_dotenv # Import load_dotenv
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# Import the utility functions
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from s3_utils import get_s3_client, download_image_from_s3, upload_object_to_s3, generate_thumbnail_s3_key
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from image_processing_utils import create_thumbnail_from_bytes, create_thumbnail_from_base64
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# --- Logging Configuration ---
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# Create a logger object
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) # Set the default logging level
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# Create handlers
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# Console handler
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console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
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console_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO) # Console shows INFO and above
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# File handler
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log_file_name = f"image_processor_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.log"
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file_handler = logging.FileHandler(log_file_name)
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file_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) # File captures all DEBUG messages and above
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# Create formatters and add them to handlers
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formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
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console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
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file_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
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# Add handlers to the logger
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logger.addHandler(console_handler)
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logger.addHandler(file_handler)
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logger.info(f"Logging initialized. Full logs available in '{log_file_name}'")
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# --- Configuration ---
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DB_CONFIG = {
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'host': 'your_mysql_host',
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'user': 'your_mysql_user',
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'password': 'your_mysql_password',
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'database': 'your_mysql_database'
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}
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AWS_CONFIG = {
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'aws_access_key_id': 'YOUR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID',
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'aws_secret_access_key': 'YOUR_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY',
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'region_name': 'your_aws_region' # e.g., 'us-east-1'
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}
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S3_BUCKET_NAME = 'your-s3-bucket-name'
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THUMBNAIL_PREFIX = 'thumbnails/' # Folder where thumbnails will be stored in S3
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THUMBNAIL_SIZE = (128, 128) # Width, Height for thumbnails
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THUMBNAIL_OUTPUT_FORMAT = 'JPEG' # Output format for thumbnails
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# --- Helper to connect to DB and S3 ---
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def get_db_connection():
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try:
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mydb = mysql.connector.connect(**DB_CONFIG)
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logger.info("Successfully connected to MySQL database.")
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return mydb
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except mysql.connector.Error as err:
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logger.error(f"Error connecting to MySQL: {err}")
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return None
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def get_s3_connection():
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s3_client = get_s3_client(**AWS_CONFIG)
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if s3_client:
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logger.info("Successfully obtained S3 client.")
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else:
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logger.error("Failed to obtain S3 client.")
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return s3_client
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# --- Core Processing Logic ---
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def process_single_image(mycursor, s3_client, image_id, original_image_source_key, base64_image_data=None):
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"""
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Handles the creation and upload of a thumbnail for a single image,
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and updates the database.
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"""
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logger.info(f"Processing image ID: {image_id}")
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image_data_bytes = None
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source_type = "unknown"
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if original_image_source_key:
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source_type = "S3"
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logger.debug(f"Attempting to download image from S3: '{original_image_source_key}'")
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image_data_bytes = download_image_from_s3(s3_client, S3_BUCKET_NAME, original_image_source_key)
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elif base64_image_data:
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source_type = "Base64"
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logger.debug(f"Attempting to decode base64 image data for image ID: {image_id}")
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image_data_bytes = base64.b64decode(base64_image_data) # We decode here, then pass bytes to create_thumbnail_from_bytes
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else:
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logger.warning(f"No valid image source (S3 link or base64) for image ID {image_id}. Skipping.")
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return
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if image_data_bytes:
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logger.debug(f"Image data ({source_type}) obtained for ID: {image_id}. Creating thumbnail...")
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thumbnail_bytes = create_thumbnail_from_bytes(
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image_data_bytes,
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size=THUMBNAIL_SIZE,
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output_format=THUMBNAIL_OUTPUT_FORMAT
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)
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if thumbnail_bytes:
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# Determine the key for the thumbnail
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if original_image_source_key:
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thumbnail_s3_key = generate_thumbnail_s3_key(original_image_source_key, THUMBNAIL_PREFIX)
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else:
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# If only base64 data, we need a way to derive a unique key.
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# A simple approach: use the ID and a timestamp or hash.
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# In a real scenario, you might want to store the original filename
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# or a hash of the base64 data to avoid collisions.
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thumbnail_s3_key = f"{THUMBNAIL_PREFIX}base64_image_{image_id}.{THUMBNAIL_OUTPUT_FORMAT.lower()}"
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logger.debug(f"Generated base64 thumbnail S3 key: '{thumbnail_s3_key}' for ID: {image_id}")
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content_type = f'image/{THUMBNAIL_OUTPUT_FORMAT.lower()}' # e.g., image/jpeg
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if upload_object_to_s3(s3_client, S3_BUCKET_NAME, thumbnail_s3_key, thumbnail_bytes, content_type=content_type):
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# Update database with new thumbnailLink
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update_sql = "UPDATE images SET thumbnailLink = %s WHERE id = %s"
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try:
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mycursor.execute(update_sql, (thumbnail_s3_key, image_id))
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mydb.commit()
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logger.info(f"Successfully updated database for image ID {image_id} with thumbnail: '{thumbnail_s3_key}'")
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except mysql.connector.Error as err:
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logger.error(f"Failed to update database for image ID {image_id}: {err}")
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mydb.rollback() # Rollback if update fails
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else:
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logger.error(f"Failed to upload thumbnail for image ID {image_id} to S3.")
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else:
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logger.error(f"Failed to create thumbnail bytes for image ID {image_id}.")
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else:
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logger.error(f"No image data retrieved from {source_type} for image ID {image_id}. Skipping thumbnail creation.")
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def process_images_from_s3_link():
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"""
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Processes images where `imageLink` is present and `thumbnailLink` is NULL.
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"""
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logger.info("Starting processing of images from S3 links...")
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mydb = get_db_connection()
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if not mydb:
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logger.critical("Could not establish database connection. Aborting S3 link processing.")
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return
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s3 = get_s3_connection()
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if not s3:
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logger.critical("Could not establish S3 connection. Aborting S3 link processing.")
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mydb.close()
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return
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mycursor = mydb.cursor()
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try:
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sql = "SELECT id, imageLink FROM images WHERE imageLink IS NOT NULL AND thumbnailLink IS NULL"
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mycursor.execute(sql)
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records = mycursor.fetchall()
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if not records:
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logger.info("No images found with S3 link and null thumbnailLink. Skipping this step.")
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return
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logger.info(f"Found {len(records)} images with S3 link and null thumbnailLink. Beginning processing...")
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for image_id, image_link in records:
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logger.info(f"Initiating processing for image ID: {image_id}, S3 Link: '{image_link}'")
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process_single_image(mycursor, s3, image_id, image_link)
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except mysql.connector.Error as err:
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logger.error(f"MySQL Error during S3 link processing: {err}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"An unexpected error occurred during S3 link processing: {e}", exc_info=True) # exc_info=True to log traceback
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finally:
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if 'mycursor' in locals() and mycursor:
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mycursor.close()
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if mydb.is_connected():
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mydb.close()
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logger.info("MySQL connection closed after S3 link processing.")
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def process_images_from_base64_string():
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"""
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Processes images where `imageDataBase64` is present and `thumbnailLink` is NULL.
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"""
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logger.info("Starting processing of images from Base64 strings...")
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mydb = get_db_connection()
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if not mydb:
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logger.critical("Could not establish database connection. Aborting Base64 processing.")
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return
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s3 = get_s3_connection()
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if not s3:
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logger.critical("Could not establish S3 connection. Aborting Base64 processing.")
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mydb.close()
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return
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mycursor = mydb.cursor()
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try:
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sql = "SELECT id, imageLink, imageDataBase64 FROM images WHERE imageDataBase64 IS NOT NULL AND thumbnailLink IS NULL"
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mycursor.execute(sql)
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records = mycursor.fetchall()
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if not records:
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logger.info("No images found with base64 data and null thumbnailLink. Skipping this step.")
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return
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logger.info(f"Found {len(records)} images with base64 data and null thumbnailLink. Beginning processing...")
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for image_id, image_link, base64_data in records:
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logger.info(f"Initiating processing for image ID: {image_id} from Base64 data.")
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if base64_data:
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process_single_image(mycursor, s3, image_id, None, base64_data)
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else:
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logger.warning(f"Base64 data for image ID {image_id} is unexpectedly NULL after query. Skipping.")
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except mysql.connector.Error as err:
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logger.error(f"MySQL Error during Base64 processing: {err}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"An unexpected error occurred during Base64 processing: {e}", exc_info=True) # exc_info=True to log traceback
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finally:
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if 'mycursor' in locals() and mycursor:
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mycursor.close()
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if mydb.is_connected():
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mydb.close()
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logger.info("MySQL connection closed after Base64 processing.")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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logger.info("Application started.")
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# Process images from S3 links first
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process_images_from_s3_link()
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logger.info("--- Finished processing images from S3 links ---")
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# Then process images from base64 strings
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process_images_from_base64_string()
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logger.info("--- Finished processing images from base64 strings ---")
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logger.info("All image thumbnail processing complete. Application exiting.")
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image-thumbnail/image_processing_utils.py
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image-thumbnail/image_processing_utils.py
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from PIL import Image
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import io
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import base64
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import logging # Import logging
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# Get a logger instance for this module
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def create_thumbnail_from_bytes(image_data_bytes, size=(128, 128), output_format='JPEG'):
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"""
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Creates a thumbnail from image data (bytes).
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Returns the thumbnail as bytes.
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"""
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try:
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img = Image.open(io.BytesIO(image_data_bytes))
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img.thumbnail(size)
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thumbnail_buffer = io.BytesIO()
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# Ensure the output format is supported by Pillow and the original image
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if img.mode == 'RGBA' and output_format == 'JPEG':
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# Convert RGBA to RGB for JPEG output to avoid errors with alpha channel
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img = img.convert('RGB')
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logger.debug("Converted RGBA image to RGB for JPEG output.")
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img.save(thumbnail_buffer, format=output_format)
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thumbnail_buffer.seek(0)
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logger.info(f"Thumbnail created from bytes. Size: {size}, Format: {output_format}")
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return thumbnail_buffer.getvalue()
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error creating thumbnail from bytes: {e}")
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return None
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def create_thumbnail_from_base64(base64_string, size=(128, 128), output_format='JPEG'):
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"""
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Decodes a base64 image string, creates a thumbnail, and returns the thumbnail as bytes.
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"""
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try:
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decoded_image_data = base64.b64decode(base64_string)
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logger.debug("Base64 string decoded successfully.")
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return create_thumbnail_from_bytes(decoded_image_data, size, output_format)
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except base64.binascii.Error as e:
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logger.error(f"Invalid base64 string provided: {e}")
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error creating thumbnail from base64 string: {e}")
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return None
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image-thumbnail/s3_utils.py
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image-thumbnail/s3_utils.py
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import boto3
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import os
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import logging # Import logging
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# Get a logger instance for this module
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def get_s3_client(aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key, region_name):
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"""
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Initializes and returns an S3 client.
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"""
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try:
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s3_client = boto3.client(
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's3',
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aws_access_key_id=aws_access_key_id,
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aws_secret_access_key=aws_secret_access_key,
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region_name=region_name
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)
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logger.debug("S3 client initialized successfully.")
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return s3_client
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Failed to initialize S3 client: {e}")
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return None
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def download_image_from_s3(s3_client, bucket_name, object_key):
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"""
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Downloads an image from S3 and returns its binary data.
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"""
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try:
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response = s3_client.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=object_key)
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image_data = response['Body'].read()
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logger.info(f"Downloaded '{object_key}' from S3 bucket '{bucket_name}'.")
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return image_data
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except s3_client.exceptions.NoSuchKey:
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logger.warning(f"S3 object '{object_key}' not found in bucket '{bucket_name}'.")
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return None
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error downloading '{object_key}' from S3 bucket '{bucket_name}': {e}")
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return None
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def upload_object_to_s3(s3_client, bucket_name, object_key, data_bytes, content_type='application/octet-stream'):
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"""
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Uploads binary data to S3.
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"""
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try:
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s3_client.put_object(
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Bucket=bucket_name,
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Key=object_key,
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Body=data_bytes,
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ContentType=content_type
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)
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logger.info(f"Uploaded object to s3://{bucket_name}/{object_key} with content type '{content_type}'.")
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return True
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error uploading '{object_key}' to S3 bucket '{bucket_name}': {e}")
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return False
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def generate_thumbnail_s3_key(original_s3_key, thumbnail_prefix):
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"""
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Generates a suitable S3 key for a thumbnail based on the original key.
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E.g., original/path/image.jpg -> thumbnails/original/path/image.jpg
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"""
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thumbnail_name = os.path.basename(original_s3_key)
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thumbnail_directory = os.path.dirname(original_s3_key)
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if thumbnail_directory:
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thumbnail_key = f"{thumbnail_prefix}{thumbnail_directory}/{thumbnail_name}"
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else:
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thumbnail_key = f"{thumbnail_prefix}{thumbnail_name}"
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logger.debug(f"Generated thumbnail S3 key: '{thumbnail_key}' from original: '{original_s3_key}'")
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return thumbnail_key
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